The process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, cost effecting flow of raw material, inprocess inventory, finished goods and related information from the point off origin for the. Logistics management activities typically include inbound and outbound transportation management, fleet management, warehousing, materials handling, order fulfillment, logistics network design, inventory management, supplydemand planning, and management of third party logistics. Logistics and supply chain management scm my dazzlingdays. Manajemen logistik pengertian, makalah, fungsi dan contohnya logistik merupakan seni dan ilmu, barang, energi, informasi, dan sumber daya lainnya, seperti produk, jasa, dan manusia, dari sumber produksi ke pasar dengan tujuan mengoptimalkan penggunaan modal. Presently logisticsis seen by companies as a way to increase their. Ketika sudah memahami apa itu supply chain profitability, maka langkah yang. Logistik merupakan seni dan ilmu, barang, energi, informasi, dan sumber daya lainnya, seperti produk, jasa, dan manusia, dari sumber produksi ke pasar dengan tujuan mengoptimalkan penggunaan modal. During the same year, the first commercial study of reverse logistics was made by dr. Ernst 2000, reverse logistics involves the return flow, considering either defective parts packages or products returned consumed that should go to a recycling. Dalam tahap perencanaan, standar ohsas 18001 memiliki persyaratan untuk organisasi untuk membangun hirarki kontrol. Then you can opt for mit school of distance education. Hanging indent apa guide rasguides at rasmussen college.
The practical insights offered here will help you develop that competency. Mitsde is the distance learning campus of maeers mit, pune. Apa itu reverse logistics reverse logistics berdasarkan pengertian dari the council of logistics management adalah sebagai berikut. Com secara umum pengertian logistik ialah suatu ilmu pengetahuan atau seni dalam melakukan proses penyimpanan, penyaluran dan pemeliharaan dan penghapusan terhadap berbagai barang atau alatalat tertentu. Warehousing and inventory management basic notes studocu. The reverse logistics of defective products in management of manufacturing. Companies can see between 4% 30% of their products returned by customers and total uk retail returns have been valued at around. It has resulted in an increase in unsold products, rate of returns, packing. What is the difference between goods issue and goods receipt in sap. Lean logistics helping to create value by bringing people information. However, the most common use of the word logistics in the business world today has to do with the movement of merchandise from one place to another. This thesis is derived from the concept of reverse supply chain management and. Kegiatan reverse logistics berupa pengembalian produk ke bagian hulu sc 27.
Reverse logistics berdasarkan pengertian dari the council of logistics management adalah sebagai berikut. In this lesson, well discuss what a supply chain is and what integration involves, along with the good and bad of a closely coordinated and. The way forward part i of ii although reverse logistics is often overlooked, retailers that master this discipline can gain competitive differentiation and turn the. Yang dimaksud dengan etika bisnis adalah penerapan sebuah kode etik yang diterapkan dalam perusahaan untuk melakukan kegiatan bisnisnya. Reverse logistics executive council rlec has given a more general definition of reverse logistics, which summarizes the above definitions. Reverse logistics is a new notion in the history of logistics and supply chain management. Setelah sampai di reseller tabung gas tersebut akan diisi ulang lagi karena masih memiliki nilai. Blumberg 2004 mendefinisikan reverse logistic sebagai koordinasi penuh dan kontrol, pickup fisik dan pengiriman material, bagian, dan produk dari 7 lapangan unuk pengolahan dan daur ulang atau disposisi, dan kembali ke lapangan yang sesuai.
Penerapan etika bisnis dan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan. The role of reverse logistics in the concept of logistics. To begin with, logistics is simply the efficient management of the flow of products including storage in a supply chain. Logistik wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. Currently the literature has abundant reports separately addressing forward and reverse flow logistics systems. Wellstructured and implemented reverse logistics process brings up benefits and advantages to companies, beyond environmental ones.
Paperwork and poor workflow processes tend to plague reverse logistics operations. Menurut rogers dan tibbenlembke 1999 mendefinisikan reverse logistics sebagai proses perencanaan, pengimplementasian, dan pengendalian secara efisien atas aliran bahan baku, barang dalam proses, barang jadi, dan informasi yang terkait, mulai dari titik. Abstractbefore going through the process view of a supply chain management, supply chain management process view is an extremely important process but first, it should be clear what a supply chain management is. String bags are used as reusable shopping bags and as packaging for produce. Pada dasarnya, manajemen rantai pasokan mengintegrasikan pengelolaan supply and demand penawaran dan permintaan dalam dan di seluruh perusahaan. The lack of awareness of benefits of reverse logistics is a major barrier for its implementation. Pengertian dari reverse logistic adalah proses pemindahan suatu. Companies and their supply chain managers can no longer afford to treat reverse logistics as an afterthought. The process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, cost effecting flow of raw material, inprocess inventory, finished goods and related information from the point off origin for the purpose. It is a science as it requires the understanding of the chemical and biological. Reverse logistics are the means to having an efficient supply chain and, therefore, efficient asset recovery.
Transportation and logistics part 4 of 12 logistics. Setelah itu retail akan mengirim lagi ke center return lalu setelah itu return center mengirim lagi ke reseller. Ini bermakna bahan tersebut mungkin diwujudkan di belanda dan disalurkan ke malaysia melalui sistem logistik ini. Difference between logistics, inventory management.
Goods receipts and goods issue both deal with the inventory only. There are several reasons why reverse logistics are vital. The strategic roles of firms in coordinating and governing network relationships, and. The difference between inbound and outbound logistics, is a bit complicated, as both of the two are a part of logistics management, but covers different levels of the distribution chain. Other sources show the term milk run to be in use in the upper midwest usa rural areas as early as 1917 and used to describe a train that made frequent stops to pick up farmers milk cans for shipment to local dairies for processing and bottling. Reverse logistics rl is a systematic process that manages the flow of productsparts from the point of consumption back to the point of manufacturing for possible recycling, remanufacturing, or. Dari uraian ini dapat kita simpulkan bahwa logistik merupakan bagian dari ilmu administrasi yang terdiri dari suatu rangkaian kegiatan yang. Logistics management is the governance of supply chain functions. Secara umum, definisi supply chain adalah sebagai berikut supply chain adalah sebuah sistem organisasi yang di dalamnya terdapat peranperan dan melakukan berbagai kegiatan, meliputi informasi, dana dan sumber daya lainnya yang saling terkait dalam pergerakan suatu produk. Pengertian supply chain management contoh supply chain management. Logistik adalah pengurusan aliran sumber bahan mentah, produk, ubatubatan, peralatan, makanan, maklumat, serbuk dan juga tenaga dari lokasi ianya diwujudkan hingga ke destinasi penguna atau pembeli. Berikut ini adalah list 10 perusahaan logistik terbesar di dunia. A conceptual framework of reverse logistics impact on firm performance abstract this study aims to examine the reverse logistics factors that impact upon firm performance.
Supply chain finance often referred to as scfsupplier finance reverse factoring can be an attractive way for. Steven 2004 memprioritaskan aktivitas reverse logistic yang. Reverse logistics operations are one of the more interesting and significant trends in supply chain management. In general, logistics simply means coordinating the movement of people and items so that everything flows smoothly, though by definition it can refer to a wide variety of things in a business context. Tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan juga merupakan bagian dari etika bisnis. Yet, most companies do not handle returns well not because they are. Logistics centers, reverse logistics, coordination, cooperation.
Alfi ilfa asosiasi logistik dan forwarder indonesia. The first by stock 1992 recognized the field of reverse logistics as being relevant for business and society in general. Reverse logistics is a movement of materials from a typical final consumption in an opposite direction, in order to regain value. Therefore, they just focus on trying to reduce the cost of returns processing. Reverse logistics penanganan barangbarang reture baik berupa salvage dan scrap disposal, merupakan bagian dari proses yang berkaitan erat dengan reverse logistics dan merupakan komponen logistik yang memerlukan perhatian lebih. Supply chain management is actually best in managing goods and services in.
Reverse logitstics white papers ups supply chain solutions. The influence of stakeholder pressure on the adoption of environmental practices has been established in the literature. In short, reverse logistics needs to become a core competency. A goods issue is defined as a physical outbound movement of goods or materials from the warehouse or it is the issue of physical goods or materials from the warehouse. Procedia social and behavioral sciences 109 2014 438 442. Ppt supply chain management powerpoint presentation. Demikianlah penjelasan ringkas mengenai pengertian logistik, tujuan dan manfaat logistik, serta beberapa aktivitas logistik pada umumnya. Binary logistic regression university of nebraskalincoln. Reverse logistics magazine using reverse logistics to. Backward integration is a form of vertical integration that involves the purchase of, or merger with, suppliers up the supply chain.
Apabila gas tersebut sudah habis konsumen akan mengembalikan tabung gas tersebut ke retail ke tempat dia membeli. A hanging indent is an apa guideline for formatting your reference page. Manufaktur dan marketing akan sulit dilakukan tanpa dukungan logistik. Study of the lean logistics operating model based on rfid and its application in auto industrydownload 05. All those books would weigh 49,000 kilograms half the cargo mass of a boeing 747200f. Basics of logistics and supply chain management mitsde looking for course in logistics and supply chain management. A conceptual framework of reverse logistics impact on firm. Seharusnya ini tidak perlu terjadi, misalnya, sistem cisco membuat keuntungan dari strategi reverse logistics yang dapat memberikan kontribusi untuk keuntungan finansial, lingkungan, dan sosial bagi perusahaan. There is just too much at stake in terms of brand protection, sustainability requirements, and ultimately profitability. Reverse logistics maturity model rlmm homing in on reverse logistics needs and key success drivers there is no one way when it comes to going and staying circular. This is exacerbated by the multiple entities customer, manufacturer, reseller and disposer that need to partner to develop a smooth reverse logistics. Pollock, strategies for growth reverse logistics magazine, novdec 2007 reverse logistics is crucial to virtually every businessbut it is not an end unto itself. A string bag, net bag, or mesh bag is an open netted bag. Reverse logistics kpis are those revolving around returns and recycled products coming back from consumers.
However, it is rare in academic journals to find studies of the synergy effects of integrating the two flows, even though many logistics companies practice both flows in. With different emphases most definitions of supply chain management, efficient consumer response and vertical marketing systems agree on the vertical cooperation aspect within the value chain e. Jun, 2016 dari mana bisnis besar itu di mulai duration. Reverse logitik adalah salah satu aktivitas department logistik yang bertujuan menjaga hubungan baik antara perusahaan dan konsumennya. Reverse logistics programs are typically complicated by a number of factors. Architecture, consensus, and future trends conference paper pdf available june 2017 with 177,764 reads how we measure reads. Pdf products, components, materials and other equipment stream forward and back wards and back in their supply chains. Understanding supply chain finance the current economic climate is forcing many companies to better manage liquidity and strengthen their balance sheet.
Purpose the purpose of this research is to identify the barriers faced in the adoption of reverse logistics rl and the respective overcoming schemas provided. There are tens of thousands of books about logistics and supply chains. The study concluded that the best practices identified in literature have. Pdf a framework for reverse logistics researchgate. Pengertian logistik secara umum pengertian menurut. Survival distributions, hazard functions, cumulative hazards. Logistics, either forward or reverse, can have a significant impact on the asset recovery of business. The rise of 3pl in logistics and supply chain is now well evident but how far has 4pl developed and what is 5pl. Research executive summaries series tools to manage reverse logistics overview of project reverse logistics has become an area that retailers and manufacturers cannot ignore. The us army first paid its attention to reverse logistics operations in 1998. May 10, 2015 there are tens of thousands of books about logistics and supply chains.
The reverse logistics process is illustrated in figure 1. The goals of this unit are to introduce notation, discuss ways of probabilistically describing the distribution of a survival time random variable, apply these to several common parametric families, and discuss how observations of survival times can be right. Return management systems, and by the same token, reverse logistics requirements, vary based on product and business model attributes. Why reverse logistics needs to become a core competency. Reverse logistics is for all operations related to the reuse of products and materials. Although several reverse kpis exist, the most important one is the rate of return. This process of returning products back through the supply chain is the reverse logistics process and it may encompass several different logistics activities. Some reasons to implement reverse logistics in companies oatao.
The act of capital reduction may also be enacted in response to a decline in a companys operating profits or a revenue loss that cannot be recovered from a companys expected future earnings. Cold chain logistics includes all of the means used to ensure a constant temperature for a product that is not heat stable, from the time it is manufactured until the time it is used. Pdf reverse logistics has been stretching out worldwide, involving all the layers of supply chains in various industry sectors. Stakeholder pressure and the adoption of environmental. What are the top warehouse management kpis every supply. Namun banyak perusahaan yang mengabaikan reverse logistics karena banyak perusahaan beranggapan bahwa reverse logistics hanyalah beban. Moreover, cold chain is considered as a science, a technology and a process. Recovering lost profits by improving reverse logistics 5 impacting the bottom line many executives compare the amount of money spent processing returns to other supply chain activities and conclude that investing resources elsewhere would yield greater results. If this field enthralls you then you should know some basics of logistics and supply chain management. Amazon has 31,817 books about supply chain and 24,934 about logistics. In our experience with numerous retailers, reverse logistics remains an overlooked area. It is the process of moving goods from their typical final destination for the. To get it, it is possible for company to adapt its logistics net and transport net to returns, or to integrate them like a component more of supply chain. Using reverse logistics to enhance customer service and competitive performance by william k.
Here are a few reasons why reverse logistics are so crucial to business. Barangbarang direture bisa dikarenakan kerusakan produk, kadaluwarsa, kesalahan pengiriman, tradeins dan alasan. Selama proses identifikasi bahaya k3, organisasi perlu mengidentifikasi apakah sudah ada kontrol dalam organisasi dan apakah kontrol tersebut memadai untuk identifikasi bahaya. The phrase milk run originated in world war ii, when us army air corps and raf aircrews used it to describe any mission where minimal resistance from the enemy was expected other sources show the term milk run to be in use in the upper midwest usa rural areas as early as 1917 and used to describe a train that made frequent stops to pick up farmers milk cans for shipment to local dairies. Fungsi dasarnya adalah untuk melakukan penyimpanan stok barang. It is calculated by dividing the number of units returned by. Difference between inbound and outbound logistics with.
Aktiviti logistik fizikal selalunya disusuli dengan integrasi maklumat seperti. Mar 26, 2017 namun banyak perusahaan yang mengabaikan reverse logistics karena banyak perusahaan beranggapan bahwa reverse logistics hanyalah beban. Outbound logistics refers to the processes involved in the movement and storage of products and how related information flows from the end of the production line to the firms customer. Pdf this paper gives an overview of scientific literature that describes and discusses cases of reverse logistics activities in practice.
In this paper we posit that these direct effects are further mediated, causally, by the level of training in companies. Di sisi lain, peraturan perundangan tentang lingkungan menuntut perusahaan untuk bertanggung jawab atas limbah mereka, sementara biaya. Logistik wikipedia bahasa melayu, ensiklopedia bebas. Semoga artikel ini bermanfaat dan menambah wawasan kamu. Heres a simple model including a selection of variable types the criterion variable is traditional vs.
Untuk itu mari kita rayakan perjalanan tiga puluh tahun ini di kota surabaya sebagai kota pahlawan dengan mempererat apa yang sudah terjalin sehingga dapat tercipta kolaborasi yang semakin solid untuk logistik indonesia yang lebih kuat di waktu yang akan datang. Dua tantangan besar pada pengelolaan supply chain kompleksitas melibatkan banyak pihak dengan kepentingan yang berbedabeda perbedaan bahasa, zona waktu, dan budaya antar perusahaan ketidakpastian, bisa berasal dari arah permintaan arah supplier. Manajemen logistik pengertian, makalah, fungsi dan contohnya. Mesh bags are constructed from strands, yarns, or nonwoven synthetic material into a netlike structure. Terdapat dua jenis produk yang mungkin terlibat dalam reverse logistics, yaitu. The study also tries to look at the environmental aspects of reverse logistics. Reverse logistics as source of competitive advantages and its. Pengertian logistik adalah suatu ilmu pengetahuan seni yang disertai dengan sebuah proses mengenai penyimpanan, penyaluran dan pemeliharaan serta penghapusan terhadap barangbarang atau alatalat tertentu. Today, the customers have the benefits of greater product variety. It provides customers with an easy, secure and fast online shopping experience through strong payment and logistical support. Logistik juga mencakup integrasi informasi, transportasi, inventori, pergudangan, reverse logistics dan pemaketan. Pengertian supply chain management dan contoh supply chain.
It basically is opposite of a normal paragraph where you indent the first line. Ils integrated logistics support adalah disiplin yang digunakan oleh tentaramiliter untuk memastikan sistem pendukung yang kuat dengan layanan perbekalan logistik konsep pemikirannya adalah biaya terendah dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan, handal, persediaan yang mencukupi, maintainability dan lainlain sebagai persyaratan yang ditetapkan untuk itu. The first line of your reference will line up with the left margin and each line after will be indented onehalf inch from the left margin. Pondasi yang kokoh serta nilai atau value yang cukup tinggi akan tercipta jika kode etik perusahaan dapat diterapkan dengan benar. Sekarang, apakah anda penasaran siapa saja sih yang menguasai pasar logistik di dunia.
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